安装 版本说明 Mainline version 开发版本
Stable version 稳定版本
Legacy versions 历史版本
安装源 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo with the following contents:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
Replace “OS” with “rhel” or “centos”, depending on the distribution used, and “OSRELEASE” with “6” or “7”, for 6.x or 7.x versions, respectively.
查看nginx安装包 yum list | grep nginx
安装nginx yum install nginx -y
查看版本信息 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [root@host ~]# nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1 .14 .2 [root@host ~] nginx version: nginx/1 .14 .2 built by gcc 4 .8 .5 20150623 (Red Hat 4 .8 .5 -28 ) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1 .0 .2k -fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error -log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
nginx 配置解析
user
设置nginx服务的系统使用用户
worker_processes
工作进程数
error_log
nginx的错误日志
pid
nginx服务
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 user www www;worker_processes auto;worker_cpu_affinity auto;error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log error ;pid /run/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535 ;
events
worker_connections
每个工作进程运行的最大链接数
use
工作进程模式
1 2 3 4 events { use epoll ; worker_connections 65535 ; }
nginx 模块 stub_status 1 2 3 location /nginx { stub_status; }
1 2 3 4 Active connections: 20 server accepts handled requests 274 274 784 Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 19